[Rhodes22-list] How the Tax system works ...

Bud budconnor at earthlink.net
Mon Feb 4 13:57:55 EST 2008


Finally - an explanation on taxes that I can understand ...

How the Tax System Works

  Suppose that every day, ten men go out for beer and the bill for all 
ten comes to $100.
 If they paid their bill the way we pay our taxes, it would go something 
like this: 

  <>    The first four men (the poorest) would pay nothing.

      The fifth would pay $1.

      The sixth would pay $3.

      The seventh would pay $7.

      The eighth would pay $12.

      The ninth would pay $18.

      The tenth man (the richest) would pay $59.

<>So, that's what they decided to do.  The ten men drank in the bar 
every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement, until one day, 
the owner threw them a curve.  'Since you are all such good customers, 
he said, 'I'm going to reduce the cost of your daily beer by $20. Drinks 
for the ten now cost just $80.    <>
 
The group still wanted to pay their bill the way we pay our taxes so the 
first four men were unaffected.  They would still drink for free. What 
happens to the other six men - the paying customers?  How could they 
divide the $20 windfall so that everyone would get his 'fair share?' 
They realized that $20 divided by six is $3.33.  But if they subtracted 
that from everybody's share, then the fifth man and the sixth man would 
each end up being paid to drink his beer. So, the bar owner suggested 
that it would be fair to reduce each man's bill by roughly the same 
amount, and he proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay.  <>
 
And so: 

      The fifth man, like the first four, now paid nothing (100% savings). 

      The sixth now paid $2 instead of $3 (33%savings).

      The seventh now pay $5 instead of $7 (28%savings).

      The eighth now paid $9 instead of $12 (25% savings).

      The ninth now paid $14 instead of $18 (22% savings).

      The tenth now paid $49 instead of $59 (16% savings).

 <>Each of the six was better off than before. And the first four 
continued to drink for free.  But once outside the restaurant, the men 
began to compare their savings. 

'I only got a dollar out of the $20, 'declared the sixth man. He pointed 
to the tenth man,' but he got $10!' 

<>'Yeah, that's right,' exclaimed the fifth man. 'I only saved a dollar, 
too. It's unfair that he got ten times more than I!'

'That's true!!' shouted the seventh man. 'Why should he get $10 back 
when I got only two? The wealthy get all the breaks!'

'Wait a minute,' yelled the first four men in unison. 'We didn't get 
anything at all. The system exploits the poor!'

The nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up. 

<>The next night the tenth man didn't show up for drinks, so the nine 
sat down and had beers without him.
But when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something 
important.   <>

They didn't have enough money between all of them for even half of the bill!

And that, boys and girls, journalists and college professors, is how our 
tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most 
benefit from a tax reduction.  Tax them too much, attack them for being 
wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore.  In fact, they might 
start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.

David R. Kamerschen, Ph.D.

Professor of Economics, University of Georgia



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