[Rhodes22-list] Brad, Economics/Politics - Significant Post about economic and politicalmess

Michael D. Weisner mweisner at ebsmed.com
Mon Sep 22 10:05:24 EDT 2008


Brad,

Thanks for the story.  It was well written and very interesting.  Haslett on 
Hassett.

If you are interested in viewing the original S.190 bill, you may find it 
at:
http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s109-190

Sponsor:
Sen. Charles Hagel [R-NE]

Cosponsors [as of 2007-01-08]
Sen. Elizabeth Dole [R-NC]
Sen. John McCain [R-AZ]
Sen. John Sununu [R-NH]

If you're a purist and do not want the commentary and analysis, you may find 
the text at the LoC:
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/C?c109:./temp/~c109wHZu09

Mike
s/v Shanghaid'd Summer ('81)
       Nissequogue River, NY

From: "Brad Haslett" <flybrad at gmail.com>Sent: Monday, September 22, 2008 
9:09 AM
> Ed,
>
> Thanks, I still don't have a good grip on all these debt swap and
> derivative contracts but then neither did Warren Buffet. Anyway you
> slice it, Fannie and Freddie were what brought this house of cards
> down (see attached).
>
> Brad
>
> -----------------------------
>
>
>
> Commentary by Kevin Hassett
> More Photos/Details
>
> Sept. 22 (Bloomberg) -- The financial crisis of the past year has
> provided a number of surprising twists and turns, and from Bear
> Stearns Cos. to American International Group Inc., ambiguity has been
> a big part of the story.
>
> Why did Bear Stearns fail, and how does that relate to AIG? It all
> seems so complex.
>
> But really, it isn't. Enough cards on this table have been turned over
> that the story is now clear. The economic history books will describe
> this episode in simple and understandable terms: Fannie Mae and
> Freddie Mac exploded, and many bystanders were injured in the blast,
> some fatally.
>
> Fannie and Freddie did this by becoming a key enabler of the mortgage
> crisis. They fueled Wall Street's efforts to securitize subprime loans
> by becoming the primary customer of all AAA-rated subprime-mortgage
> pools. In addition, they held an enormous portfolio of mortgages
> themselves.
>
> In the times that Fannie and Freddie couldn't make the market, they
> became the market. Over the years, it added up to an enormous
> obligation. As of last June, Fannie alone owned or guaranteed more
> than $388 billion in high-risk mortgage investments. Their large
> presence created an environment within which even mortgage-backed
> securities assembled by others could find a ready home.
>
> The problem was that the trillions of dollars in play were only
> low-risk investments if real estate prices continued to rise. Once
> they began to fall, the entire house of cards came down with them.
>
> Turning Point
>
> Take away Fannie and Freddie, or regulate them more wisely, and it's
> hard to imagine how these highly liquid markets would ever have
> emerged. This whole mess would never have happened.
>
> It is easy to identify the historical turning point that marked the
> beginning of the end.
>
> Back in 2005, Fannie and Freddie were, after years of dominating
> Washington, on the ropes. They were enmeshed in accounting scandals
> that led to turnover at the top. At one telling moment in late 2004,
> captured in an article by my American Enterprise Institute colleague
> Peter Wallison, the Securities and Exchange Comiission's chief
> accountant told disgraced Fannie Mae chief Franklin Raines that
> Fannie's position on the relevant accounting issue was not even ``on
> the page'' of allowable interpretations.
>
> Then legislative momentum emerged for an attempt to create a
> ``world-class regulator'' that would oversee the pair more like banks,
> imposing strict requirements on their ability to take excessive risks.
> Politicians who previously had associated themselves proudly with the
> two accounting miscreants were less eager to be associated with them.
> The time was ripe.
>
> Greenspan's Warning
>
> The clear gravity of the situation pushed the legislation forward.
> Some might say the current mess couldn't be foreseen, yet in 2005 Alan
> Greenspan told Congress how urgent it was for it to act in the
> clearest possible terms: If Fannie and Freddie ``continue to grow,
> continue to have the low capital that they have, continue to engage in
> the dynamic hedging of their portfolios, which they need to do for
> interest rate risk aversion, they potentially create ever-growing
> potential systemic risk down the road,'' he said. ``We are placing the
> total financial system of the future at a substantial risk.''
>
> What happened next was extraordinary. For the first time in history, a
> serious Fannie and Freddie reform bill was passed by the Senate
> Banking Committee. The bill gave a regulator power to crack down, and
> would have required the companies to eliminate their investments in
> risky assets.
>
> Different World
>
> If that bill had become law, then the world today would be different.
> In 2005, 2006 and 2007, a blizzard of terrible mortgage paper
> fluttered out of the Fannie and Freddie clouds, burying many of our
> oldest and most venerable institutions. Without their checkbooks
> keeping the market liquid and buying up excess supply, the market
> would likely have not existed.
>
> But the bill didn't become law, for a simple reason: Democrats opposed
> it on a party-line vote in the committee, signaling that this would be
> a partisan issue. Republicans, tied in knots by the tight Democratic
> opposition, couldn't even get the Senate to vote on the matter.
>
> That such a reckless political stand could have been taken by the
> Democrats was obscene even then. Wallison wrote at the time: ``It is a
> classic case of socializing the risk while privatizing the profit. The
> Democrats and the few Republicans who oppose portfolio limitations
> could not possibly do so if their constituents understood what they
> were doing.''
>
> Mounds of Materials
>
> Now that the collapse has occurred, the roadblock built by Senate
> Democrats in 2005 is unforgivable. Many who opposed the bill
> doubtlessly did so for honorable reasons. Fannie and Freddie provided
> mounds of materials defending their practices. Perhaps some found
> their propaganda convincing.
>
> But we now know that many of the senators who protected Fannie and
> Freddie, including Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton and Christopher Dodd,
> have received mind-boggling levels of financial support from them over
> the years.
>
> Throughout his political career, Obama has gotten more than $125,000
> in campaign contributions from employees and political action
> committees of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, second only to Dodd, the
> Senate Banking Committee chairman, who received more than $165,000.
>
> Clinton, the 12th-ranked recipient of Fannie and Freddie PAC and
> employee contributions, has received more than $75,000 from the two
> enterprises and their employees. The private profit found its way back
> to the senators who killed the fix.
>
> There has been a lot of talk about who is to blame for this crisis. A
> look back at the story of 2005 makes the answer pretty clear.
>
> Oh, and there is one little footnote to the story that's worth keeping
> in mind while Democrats point fingers between now and Nov. 4: Senator
> John McCain was one of the three cosponsors of S.190, the bill that
> would have averted this mess.
>
> (Kevin Hassett, director of economic-policy studies at the American
> Enterprise Institute, is a Bloomberg News columnist.
>
>
> Last Updated: September 22, 2008 00:04 EDT
>
>
>
> On Sun, Sep 21, 2008 at 6:53 PM, Tootle <ekroposki at charter.net> wrote:
>>
>> Brad,
>>
>> Have you seen this site?
>>
>> http://www.occ.treas.gov/ftp/deriv/dq403.pdf
>>
>> Ed K
>> Greenville, SC, USA
>> http://www.nabble.com/file/p19599807/stock%2Btip.gif stock+tip.gif
>>
>>
>>
>> Ed, Brad,
>>
>> First, thanks Brad for taking the time to post all this stuff.
>>
>> Next, Ed, while I agree with most of what you have said I gotta' take
>> this with a grain of salt
>>
>>> and 2.
>>> the people who were reporters, editors or commentators did not have
>>> appropirate education to understand what they reported or chose not 
>>> report
>>> the issues. [This goes back to my comments to Captain Rummy]
>> Appropriate education is way over-rated. I have none to speak of and I
>> have been watching incredulously as this whole thing unfolded. I think
>> all this proves is that some of the most prestigious colleges in the
>> country graduate some of the least sensible people. It doesn't take a
>> rocket scientist to figure out that you can't loan money to people who
>> aren't going to pay it back and remain in business for long. You can't
>> continually make risky loans and expect to be able to pass the risk on
>> to some greater fool forever. Eventually even the dimmest bulb is going
>> to figure out he's being taken for a ride.
>>
>> So, lets not try to claim that more education would have helped these
>> fools. What was and is obvious to a high school graduate should have
>> been child's play for someone with "higher education" yet, they show us
>> a complete lack of common sense. It seems you can't get good sense
>> through education.
>>
>> Rik
>>
>> Ayn Rand was a prophet - - it isn't my fault
>>
>>
>>
>> Tootle wrote:
>>> Brad,
>>>
>>> 1.  Thank you for your posts on this subject.  There are those who 
>>> quibble
>>> that this series of posts is not sailing related.  Well it is.  Because 
>>> it
>>> concerns our freedom to sail, buy a boat, keep a small sail boat maker 
>>> in
>>> business.  It is important to understand the basics of business, 
>>> economics
>>> and ethics.
>>>
>>> 2.  Warren Buffet was not the only one who understood the problems with
>>> the
>>> mortagages, loans and financial instuments involved.  The important 
>>> thing
>>> to
>>> comprehend is 'The holy media' did not understand.  Why?  Two important
>>> reasons:  1.  It flies in the face of liberalism and their advocacy, and
>>> 2.
>>> the people who were reporters, editors or commentators did not have
>>> appropirate education to understand what they reported or chose not 
>>> report
>>> the issues. [This goes back to my comments to Captain Rummy]
>>>
>>> I am sure the lady accountant who broke the Enron scandal understands 
>>> what
>>> the financial and accounting issues are.
>>>
>>> I am sure that those who support 'Progressivism' do not care to 
>>> understand
>>> the real results of their advocacy.  Thank you for pointing out Obama's
>>> financial advisors use of the problem causing techniques.
>>>
>>> Again, thank you for the information.
>>>
>>> Ed K
>>> Greenville, SC, USA
>>> Addenda:
>>>
>>> 1.  "Character isn't something you were born with and can't change, like
>>> your fingerprints. It's something you weren't born with and must take
>>> responsibility for forming."  Jim Rohn
>>>
>>> 2.  "Leaders are made, they are not born. They are made by hard effort,
>>> which is the price which all of us must pay to achieve any goal that is
>>> worthwhile."  Vince Lombardi
>>>
>>> 3.  "Most of the poverty and misery in the world is due to bad 
>>> government,
>>> lack of democracy, weak states, internal strife, and so on."  George 
>>> Soros
>>>
>>>
>>> Brad Haslett-2 wrote:
>>>
>>>> Ed,
>>>>
>>>> It will take years to unravel this whole puzzle and no doubt a lot of
>>>> money will be made writing books about it, but here's what we know for
>>>> now.  The economy was about to grind to a stop like an engine running
>>>> without oil, ie, financial institutions were about to stop lending
>>>> money because no one trusted anyone.  The root cause was a lot of
>>>> really nasty mortgages made with horrendous lending practices. Add in
>>>> some new debt instruments that no one really understood (Mr. Buffet
>>>> excepted) and the problems accelerated. The "fix", if you want to call
>>>> it that, is for the federal government to allow financial institutions
>>>> to dump their toxic assets, clean up their books, and go back to "mark
>>>> to market" accounting with assets of determinable value.  What this
>>>> will cost the government is unknown because the value of the assets to
>>>> be dumped is unknown.  Just like the RFC during the Great Depression
>>>> and the Resolution Trust in the late 80's, some of these assets do
>>>> have value and the taxpayer will get some of their money back.  One of
>>>> ideas being floated now is a reverse auction where institution bids
>>>> down to a price that they are willing to sell the government the bad
>>>> assets. This is truly new territory. Lehman Brothers had a chance to
>>>> be acquired by Bank of Korea and CITIC bank of China months ago but
>>>> thought they could get a better price.  Now they'll settle for pennies
>>>> on the dollar.
>>>>
>>>> Ever heard of a NINJA loan?  Neither had I until a couple of years ago
>>>> and it didn't make sense then and it sure as hell doesn't now.  NINJA
>>>> - no income, no job or assets.  Who in their right mind would make
>>>> such a loan?  No one, unless they thought they could palm the risk off
>>>> on someone else.  Fanny and Freddie are the biggest culprits in this
>>>> mess.  Now here's where it gets interesting. They and most banks
>>>> operated using sound lending practices until the late 70's when the
>>>> Community Reinvestment Act was passed by Carter. (I'm going to use a
>>>> "cheap and easy" citation here instead of financial news articles to
>>>> save time)
>>>>
>>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act
>>>>
>>>> Clinton strengthened the act in 1995 and shoved more bad lending
>>>> practices down bankers throats. One of the "leaders" in subprime
>>>> mortgages was Superior Bank in Chicago.
>>>>
>>>> http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E4D71E3CF934A3575BC0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1
>>>>
>>>> Superior went belly-up in 2001.  Who ran Superior?  Penny Pritzker, B
>>>> Hussein Obama's finance 2008 finance chairman, financial sponsor, and
>>>> also chairman of the successor to the Chicago Annenberg Challenge. The
>>>> point is, the demo model for subprimes was Superior and it failed.
>>>> Pritzker was to the sub prime mortgage what Michal Malkin was to junk
>>>> bonds.
>>>>
>>>> In 2003 the Bush administration tried to reform Freddie and Fannie and
>>>> was shot down, led by Barny Frank.
>>>>
>>>> http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E3D6123BF932A2575AC0A9659C8B63
>>>>
>>>> Some Senators saw the handwriting on the wall in 2005 and again tried
>>>> to reform Fan & Fred.
>>>>
>>>> http://www.govtrack.us/congress/record.xpd?id=109-s20060525-16&bill=s109-190#sMonofilemx003Ammx002Fmmx002Fmmx002Fmhomemx002Fmgovtrackmx002Fmdatamx002Fmusmx002Fm109mx002Fmcrmx002Fms20060525-16.xmlElementm0m0m0m
>>>>
>>>> By 2007, the problems were too big too ignore because so many
>>>> homeowners were defaulting.  The financial markets stayed intact
>>>> because these "toxic mortgages" were hidden behind some really clever
>>>> debt instruments.  Then everyone got scared.
>>>>
>>>> I'll post more as information trickles in.  Both political parties
>>>> have their fingerprints all over this mess and Wall Street threw some
>>>> good old fashioned GREED into mix for the final meltdown.  Follow the
>>>> money-
>>>>
>>>> http://www.opensecrets.org/industries/mems.php
>>>>
>>>> What interesting times we live in!
>>>>
>>>> Brad
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Sep 21, 2008 at 6:16 AM, Tootle <ekroposki at charter.net> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Brad,
>>>>>
>>>>> You are the accountant on this forum.  If there are others, they do 
>>>>> not
>>>>> have
>>>>> courage so speak up.
>>>>>
>>>>> This is also an ethical question, a legal ethical question.  And 
>>>>> lawyers
>>>>> should be speaking up.  But alas, they claim Marxism is good.  Or they
>>>>> say
>>>>> their practice is limited to real estate transactions or business
>>>>> matters.
>>>>> What the hell caused this mess?
>>>>>
>>>>> In South Carolina when the state legislature is not in session, lawyer
>>>>> represenatives represent clients before judges they elect.  Right and
>>>>> Wrong,
>>>>> good and evil, when working in a gray areas, it is important that
>>>>> actions
>>>>> withstand the scrutiny of sunlight.
>>>>>
>>>>> Brad said, "Here's something you don't hear much about - I've read
>>>>> exactly
>>>>> two articles that discussed "mark to market" including one from Steve
>>>>> Forbes.  He didn't name it but he's referring to FASB 157 (Financial
>>>>> Accounting Standards Board) which went into effect November 15, 2008
>>>>> that
>>>>> requires all assets including level 3 assets which include
>>>>> collateralized
>>>>> debt obligations (what Warren Buffet described as "weapons of mass
>>>>> financial
>>>>> destruction" in 2002) to be shown on the books at market value.  There
>>>>> lies
>>>>> the problem, no one knows what these obligations are "worth" and when
>>>>> faith
>>>>> in these instruments failed, the system started grinding to a halt.
>>>>>
>>>>> If the people had been honest and ethical from the get go they would
>>>>> have
>>>>> held the actions and the paper they were written on to sunlight and a
>>>>> simple
>>>>> test of right and wrong.  These events remind me of the lady who 
>>>>> spilled
>>>>> the
>>>>> beans in the Enron situation.  And the media said Enron was big?
>>>>>
>>>>> As you find time tell us where to find Steve's article and Warrens
>>>>> admonition.  And post any relevant sources.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, Marxism is at issue because of the Federal requirement of banks 
>>>>> to
>>>>> loan
>>>>> in questionable situations instead of holding federally backed loans 
>>>>> to
>>>>> a
>>>>> high standard.  The government compelled bankers to disregard risks.
>>>>> Dictatorship, Marxism, Socialism, Progressivism, call it what you 
>>>>> want,
>>>>> it
>>>>> is wrong and leads to garbage.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ed K
>>>>> Greenville, SC, USA
>>>>> attachment:
>>>>> http://www.nabble.com/file/p19593492/401k.jpg 401k.jpg
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Ed,
>>>>> The subject line should probably be edited to include 'Politics' since
>>>>> that is always an aspect of economics, but let's stick primarily to
>>>>> economics for now.
>>>>>
>>>>> First, a quick personal note.  My union called me this week - the wife
>>>>> of one of our members is dying from cancer and he has burned through
>>>>> his sick leave to be by her side.  They asked me to cover one of his
>>>>> trips last night, which I did.  I contacted my superior in the
>>>>> training department and asked that he get the word out to fellow
>>>>> instructors to consider flying "back-side-of-the-clock" trips for
>>>>> landing currency instead of the usual afternoon "gentlemen" trips, and
>>>>> they have stepped-up to the plate.  This is a great country, and I am
>>>>> fortunate to work for a wonderful company and with a very professional
>>>>> union.
>>>>>
>>>>> Now about this little "financial problem" we face, it is bad. Just as
>>>>> in every major airline crash that leaves a smoking hole in the ground,
>>>>> the press immediately jumps to conclusions, focuses on the horror, and
>>>>> is usually wrong in their analysis. What we are witnessing here is not
>>>>> a crash (despite the MSM comparisons to 1929) but more like a GPWS
>>>>> (ground proximity warning system) encounter - if immediate action
>>>>> isn't taken, disaster will be the result. Like every aircraft
>>>>> accident, the usual suspects start their spin, "It was the pilots
>>>>> fault", "It was Boeings fault", "It was the company's fault", "It was
>>>>> the weather".  The reality takes years to discover and the root causes
>>>>> are often something completely different than the original pundits
>>>>> analysis. And most importantly, there is usually plenty of blame and
>>>>> responsibility to go around.
>>>>>
>>>>> Here's the quick and dirty on what we know.  The financial markets
>>>>> were about to shut down because the trust and faith in the underlying
>>>>> assets that props-up the entire system were suspect.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'll go into a more thorough analysis tomorrow after a good nights
>>>>> sleep.  Here's something you don't hear much about - I've read exactly
>>>>> two articles that discussed "mark to market" including one from Steve
>>>>> Forbes.  He didn't name it but he's referring to FASB 157 (Financial
>>>>> Accounting Standards Board) which went into effect November 15, 2008
>>>>> that requires all assets including level 3 assets which include
>>>>> collateralized debt obligations (what Warren Buffet described as
>>>>> "weapons of mass financial destruction" in 2002) to be shown on the
>>>>> books at market value.  There lies the problem, no one knows what
>>>>> these obligations are "worth" and when faith in these instruments
>>>>> failed, the system started grinding to a halt.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm not very happy about the federal government nationalizing roughly
>>>>> 7% of the economy but let's hope this only a temporary jolt of
>>>>> medicine and the government will divest themselves of their new
>>>>> "ownership" position as quickly as they acquired it.
>>>>>
>>>>> We'll discuss the culprits tomorrow.
>>>>>
>>>>> Brad
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Sep 19, 2008 at 6:26 PM, Tootle <ekroposki at charter.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Brad just posted a significant post to the list, but its significance
>>>>>> gets
>>>>>> lost in subject line.  All shoud read his last post:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://www.rhodes22.org/pipermail/rhodes22-list/2008-September/054616.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am referring to the briefing to Congress.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ed K
>>>>>> Greenville, SC, USA
>>
>> http://www.nabble.com/file/p19599807/stock%2Btip.gif stock+tip.gif
>> --
>> View this message in context: 
>> http://www.nabble.com/Economics---Significant-Post-to-List-with-wrong-subject-line%21%21%21-tp19590875p19599807.html
>> Sent from the Rhodes 22 mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>>
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