[Rhodes22-list] anchoring

Bill Effros bill at effros.com
Wed Sep 17 18:30:28 EDT 2008


Thanks, Art, It's useful to me.

I had forgotten.

It fits with Rod's system, and I'm looking forward to playing with it on 
my boat.

BE



Arthur H. Czerwonky wrote:
> Bill,
> The attention on anchoring technique is valuable for all of us.  You and I swapped an idea a few years ago, maybe valuable in this dialogue.  I work from the cockpit, and want to avoid a necessity of moving to the foredeck during anchoring.  The anchor line will terminate at the bow cleat, but I add a line (~25'), call it a 'set line', lighter than the anchor line, and fix it to a snatch block, through which the anchor line is eventually threaded.  With anchor deployed and set from the stern, and the anchor line still held from the cockpit, I slip the snatch block over the anchor line.  When I am ready to change anchoring orientation from stern to bow, I can slowly let out about 20' of the 'set line' until the bow turns into the wind.  I can leave the snatch block in place, or unclip it from around the anchor line until I want to reverse the process and raise the anchor.  It is obviously important that both anchor line and 'set line' are outside the shrouds and cannot tangle!
>   on boat structure.  This might be helpful to some.
> Art
>
> -----Original Message-----
>   
>> From: Bill Effros <bill at effros.com>
>> Sent: Sep 17, 2008 12:05 AM
>> To: The Rhodes 22 Email List <rhodes22-list at rhodes22.org>
>> Subject: Re: [Rhodes22-list] anchoring
>>
>> Andrew,
>>
>> I use the flukes and kite effect to my advantage when anchoring.
>>
>> I always anchor from the stern while slowly moving forward.  I release 
>> the anchor, and allow the rode to go through my hands like a kite 
>> string.  (I always wear gloves when sailing.)  I provide a little bit of 
>> resistance.  The anchor goes pretty much straight down.  The floating 
>> rode follows it until the anchor hits bottom, at which point some of the 
>> line floats to the surface and is not taut.
>>
>> At this point I hold the line firmly.  The line enters the water at a 45 
>> degree angle or less.  The anchor sets -- I can feel it in my hands.  I 
>> cleat off the line, and the boat stops moving.  I move the line forward, 
>> turning the boat under my feet.
>>
>> You are right that the floating all rope road never hits the bottom 
>> before the anchor, and never fouls the flukes -- it is always pulled by 
>> the shank and is always positioned between the boat and the shank.
>>
>> Bill Effros
>>
>>
>>
>> Andrew Collins wrote:
>>     
>>> Bill
>>>
>>> The danforth type with flukes can "kite " on the way down if dropped too
>>> quickly. The one in question is a 7.5 lb fluke type from WM. The chain hits
>>> the bottom before the anchor.  While I always lower the anchor slowly and
>>> let it set, and then pull by hand and or wind and or motor to check, the
>>> chain has gotten stuck between the shank and one fluke once. When that
>>> happens the anchor does not set. Upon pulling the anchor back up the
>>> malfunction became visible. This is one more reason to lose the chain.
>>>
>>> I agree that the stretchy nylon type rodes are better shock absorbers than 6
>>> foot of chain that came with this anchor.
>>>
>>> Andrew C
>>> sv Carmen
>>>
>>> On Tue, Sep 16, 2008 at 8:12 PM, Bill Effros <bill at effros.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> Elle,
>>>>
>>>> Floating rode never touches the bottom.  It comes up completely clean.
>>>> It is not scuffed, rubbed, chafed.  I have never heard of rode parting
>>>> under normal conditions, and certainly not from contact with the bottom.
>>>>
>>>> Bill Effros
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> elle wrote:
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>> My understanding that one of the major functions of the chain is to help
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>> eliminate chafing and thereby weakening of the rode on rocks or whatever on
>>>> the bottom.
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>> elle
>>>>>
>>>>> We can't change the angle of the wind....but we can adjust our sails.
>>>>>
>>>>> 1992 Rhodes 22   Recyc '06  "WaterMusic"   (Lady in Red)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --- On Tue, 9/16/08, Herb Parsons <hparsons at parsonsys.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> From: Herb Parsons <hparsons at parsonsys.com>
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Rhodes22-list] anchoring
>>>>>> To: "The Rhodes 22 Email List" <rhodes22-list at rhodes22.org>
>>>>>> Date: Tuesday, September 16, 2008, 12:58 PM
>>>>>> Bill will continue to say this is nonsense, and I'm not
>>>>>> going to say
>>>>>> he's wrong. I AM going to say I think he's wrong.
>>>>>> The coast guard
>>>>>> captain's class I took went over this, and disagrees
>>>>>> with him. Sometimes
>>>>>> CG folks continue to do things based on
>>>>>> "tradition", but I think in this
>>>>>> case, they knew what they were teaching.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Bill Effros wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> Rob,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You need chain if your anchor is so heavy you
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> can't pull it up by hand.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> Then you need a windlass.  The windlasses destroy rope
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> -- they work best
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> on chain.  Everybody makes a lot of money by
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> suggesting that you anchor
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> better if you have a chain rode, but that is nonsense,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> and the enormous
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> weight of the chain in the bow totally throws off the
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> balance of boats.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> In the process, people start drawing diagrams and
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> providing pseudo
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> scientific explanations that make absolutely no sense
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> when you start to
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> think about them.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Then somebody comes up with the 22 feet of chain on
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> the 22 foot boat
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> rode rule.  Which also makes absolutely no sense.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A modern anchor is not like a cinderblock or an engine
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> block.  It does
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> not just sit on the bottom, it digs in like a railroad
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> spike, and is
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> designed so it can be easily released by changing the
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> angle of the rode
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> from the surface.  Adding weight does not help it in
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> any way.  Modern
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> anchors are designed to be  pulled at specific angles
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> -- mostly around
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> 45 degrees -- which is what the 7:1 scope
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> accomplishes.  Chain sitting
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> on the bottom defeats the angle of the scope relative
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> to the anchor.  It
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> is counter-productive.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If you want more weight on your anchor, get a heavier
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> anchor.  But there
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> is no need to do so.  A 2 1/2 lb guardian anchor,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> properly set, will
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> hold you in place forever.  Your rope rode will
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> withstand far more load
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> than the fittings on your boat.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Bill Effros
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Lowe, Rob wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> Bill,
>>>>>>>> So why does everyone (well, most everyone) suggest
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> using chain on the
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> rode? - rob
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: rhodes22-list-bounces at rhodes22.org
>>>>>>>> [mailto:rhodes22-list-bounces at rhodes22.org] On
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> Behalf Of Bill Effros
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, September 16, 2008 10:59 AM
>>>>>>>> To: The Rhodes 22 Email List
>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Rhodes22-list] anchoring
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Ben,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In order to set the anchor you must put tension on
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> it.  This pulls the
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> rode taut.  When there is no wind or current, the
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> rode will lie flat on
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> the bottom, or float to the surface if it is a
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> floating rode.  But it is
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> not holding the boat in place.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What most people call "dragging the
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> anchor" is usually "dragging the
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> chain".  If you fail to set your anchor --
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> which you will fail to set
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> properly if you never draw the rode taut -- you
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> can drag the chain all
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> over the place, without ever properly setting the
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> anchor.  If you draw
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> the rode taut and properly set the anchor it just
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> won't drag.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> A very small anchor can be used to hold a very
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> large boat in place if
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> the anchor is properly set.  It is much easier to
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> set an anchor with an
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> all rope rode.  The chain portion of the rode does
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> not change the angle
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> of pull.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Bill Effros
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________
>>>>>>>> To subscribe/unsubscribe or for help with using
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> the mailing list go to http://www.rhodes22.org/list
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> __________________________________________________
>>>>>>> To subscribe/unsubscribe or for help with using the
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> mailing list go to http://www.rhodes22.org/list
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> __________________________________________________
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> __________________________________________________
>>>>>> To subscribe/unsubscribe or for help with using the mailing
>>>>>> list go to http://www.rhodes22.org/list
>>>>>> __________________________________________________
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>> __________________________________________________
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>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>> http://www.rhodes22.org/list
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>> __________________________________________________
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>> __________________________________________________
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>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> __________________________________________________
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>>>   
>>>       
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>>     
>
>
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